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INTERVIEW W// Rafal Zajko

View works.Rafał Zajko SHARE Rafał Zajko is a polish artist based in London, UK. His work deals with issues around the industrial past exploring its environmental impact in relation to working class heritage and queer identities. His sculptural practice incorporates diverse materials and processes, including ceramic, ventilation systems, prosthetics, and performance as a means to examine Polish folklore, science fiction and queer technoscience; placing emphasis on the industrial materials and processes that resonate with and honour his heritage.

So your work to me seems like a primitive take on modern technology. A lot of pieces resemble circuit boards and electronics but made with concrete or clay. Is this along the lines of what you think of your work?

There are quite a few different reasons layered in the visual aspect of the work.  I never owned a computer as the child when I was growing up. I remember going to a schoolmate of mine to play some computer games. What I did at home in the spare time was working with my grandmother and learning  how to sew or do embroidery. I presume that’s why “craft” and handmade have

such an important place in my heart. Also I was growing up in Poland in the time of the rapid change after the breakup of the Soviet Union – all the western things started appearing in Poland quite quickly – and the only thing I could compare it to is the modern times and the progression of the different technologies that started to surround us.

My wall-based panels became something like reliquaries with inserts like free-hand embroidery, carved wood, ceramics but also ice and different technological debris. I want the works to be tactile and active.  As i have been working with performance art for 10 years before producing those wall-based works so I think I’m trying to translate that into wall-based works.  They can be either performed by the work itself (ice panels), the hand of the viewer (in some of the works produced I’m asking viewers to leave the mark on the works with chewing gums) or eye of the viewer wondering across the surface finding a link between the elements, buttons, pullers and toggles.

What were your first creative outlets as a kid?

It was making embroidery with my grandmother. Spending time going through her fabrics and sewing on buttons to the fabrics pretending they were the machinery buttons, keyboard keys. My grandparents worked in the fabric factory – I remember visiting it as a child and being impressed how powerful finger was to be able with its tip to move the huge rolls of the fabrics – make the weaving arms move.

You said you worked in performance before making your wall pieces, in what way, what was your role?

In My performance work I was in the role of the director/producer/performer — I worked on everything from the costume / sets / music —- to movements and text. I enjoyed working on all those elements myself as I was solely in control of all those Elements.

I really like the idea that the pieces themselves are apart of a performance and interactive. Usually, when people place their chewing gum on something, it ruins whatever you put it on and may be considered but you are encouraging it, Why choose chewing gum as a form of crowd interaction?

Idea for leaving the piece of chewing gum on the work came from the visit to Berlin two years ago. I went to see the remaining parts of the Berlin Wall and Postdammer Platz. I was surprised to see them completely covered with chewing gum. I started to think about meaning of that action – of leaving the chewing gum. Act normally shameful like sticking it under the table at school – normally associated with vandalism – here was happening in the plain daylight. There was something

beautiful about people from all over the world visiting that monument of fallen regime and leaving their own mark on it – desecrating it – by doing so leaving their genetic information as the piece of the chewing gum contains the DNA of the “chewer”. I thought about adapting it in my work and produce some works that the viewers would be invited to do a same thing. Particularly in “Monument I” piece that I built from the pavement bricks in my home town Bialystok. I invited citizens of the city to leave their mark on the work with chewing gums – it was interesting to see how much creativity and individuality can be inserted in such a simple/naughty act. It was shown in anything from the shape of the chewed piece/ to the placement / being territorial about positioning by claiming the untouched brick etc. In the same show I worked with the group of local graffiti artists – and after installing all the works on the walls they were invited to leave their own mark on all of the walls of the gallery – covering everything including my works. I presume I was interested in collective actions – and thinking what does it mean to leave the mark behind you – as a singular being or part of the group

With the nature of your ice panels, the piece will last only a temporary amount of time. Do you ever miss some pieces you make or want to make them over and over again? 

Ice works came around in my wanting to produce the work that “performs itself”. I thought about the panels as the workers that are given a certain task that will be fulfilled – like a shift at laborious work – we know where we start and what is expected at its end. I like to choose the bright pigment to colour the ice that leaves the traces of the action – so even if not lucky enough to see the happening in flesh you can imagine it by its traces. Depends of the show the works were either melted once – or were repeatedly melting causing amalgamation of the staining and rust on the metal parts of the armatures.

It seems like the sentiment of your work is personal to certain events that happened in your life, do you expect people to experience the work in the same way you do? Or do you want your work to be a window into your experience or the way you see the world?

My work definitely comes from the luggage of the previous experiences – but I’m not expecting viewers to know all the details about that. I presume that I like to make the work that could operate within the multiple readings.

Do you have goals for your work? Do you want it to progress into something specific?

I feel like I just made the whole circle and I’m going to come back to the performance work. With all the skills acquired in the last few years of the predominantly sculpture making I’m ready to step back into that realm. Currently I’m working on a new set of performances that will happen in London and mainland Europe in 2020. My goals are to be able to maintain the practice I’m having at the moment – by continuously learning new skills I can add to my Oeuvre (trying to properly master wood carved elements for new costumes).

Who do you look up to? 

I look up to artists who are makers. Recently I have been obsessing with Noguchi, Lee Bontecou, Deborah Remington, Gonzalo Fonseca – each of them had quite a strong singular vision. I admire people who work hard and produce their own work. I got quite a strong work ethic myself that comes from the Polish working class roots. I’m drawn to artists with similar mind-sets.

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